Annual, sessile, fan-shaped, often narrower at the base, usually growing in groups but rarely fusing with one another. Cap 2–10 cm wide, 0.3–1.5 cm thick at the base, with a sharp margin. Upper surface stiff-tomentose, with concentric furrows and numerous zones of whitish, yellowish, gray, and brown shades. With age, it usually becomes covered with a greenish layer of algae. The lower, spore-bearing surface is lamellate (gilled), initially white, then turning brownish. Gills 2–10 mm high, sometimes forked.
Birch Mazegill (Lenzites betulina)
Index Fungorum Lenzites betulinus (L.) Fr.
MycoBank Lenzites betulinus (L.) Fr.
Betulinus, a, um. mycol. of birch, birch-associated. From bētula, ae (see bētulae) + -inus, a, um (denoting relation).
Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr. (1838)
Trametes betulina (L.) Pilát (1939)
Merulius betulinus (L.) J.F. Gmel., Systema Naturae Ed. 13 2 (2): 1431 (1792)
Daedalea betulina (L.) Rebent., Prodromus Florae Neomarchicae: 371 (1804)
Agaricus hirsutus Schaeff., Fungorum qui in Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nascuntur Icones 4: 33, pl. 76 (1774)
Cellularia betulina (L.) Kuntze, Revisio generum plantarum 3 (3): 451 (1898)
Merulius squamosus Schrad. ex J.F. Gmel., Systema Naturae Ed. 13 2 (2): 1431 (1792)
Lenzites betulinus var. betulinus (1838)
Lenzites betulinus f. betulinus (1838)
This is one of the widely distributed species throughout the territory of Russia.
Tough, fibrous, white.
Weak, pleasant.
Spore print yellowish. Spores 5–6 × 2–3 μm, cylindrical, often slightly curved, transparent, thin-walled, non-amyloid.
Grows on stumps, deadwood, fallen logs, and processed wood of deciduous trees, most commonly on birch (Betula). Causes white rot. One of the widely distributed species, serving as an indicator of anthropogenic impact on the natural environment. Can develop in rural-type buildings as a house-rot fungus.
When viewed from above, L. betulina resembles certain species of the genus Trametes: Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor); Rough-haired Trametes (Trametes hirsuta), but is easily distinguished by its lamellate (gilled) hymenophore.
Other "polypore-like" fungi with a lamellate hymenophore, such as Gloeophyllum spp., are distinctly darker in coloration, both in the flesh and in the gills.
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