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Birch Mazegill (Lenzites betulina)

Лензитес берёзовый
Current name

Index Fungorum    Lenzites betulinus (L.) Fr.

MycoBank   Lenzites betulinus (L.) Fr.

Systematic position
Specific epithet etymology

Betulinus, a, um. mycol. of birch, birch-associated. From bētula, ae (see bētulae) + -inus, a, um (denoting relation).

Synonyms

Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr. (1838) 

Trametes betulina (L.) Pilát (1939) 

Merulius betulinus (L.) J.F. Gmel., Systema Naturae Ed. 13 2 (2): 1431 (1792) 

Daedalea betulina (L.) Rebent., Prodromus Florae Neomarchicae: 371 (1804) 

Agaricus hirsutus Schaeff., Fungorum qui in Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nascuntur Icones 4: 33, pl. 76 (1774)

Cellularia betulina (L.) Kuntze, Revisio generum plantarum 3 (3): 451 (1898) 

Merulius squamosus Schrad. ex J.F. Gmel., Systema Naturae Ed. 13 2 (2): 1431 (1792) 

Lenzites betulinus var. betulinus (1838)

Lenzites betulinus f. betulinus (1838) 

General description

This is one of the widely distributed species throughout the territory of Russia.

Habit
Fruiting body
Sessile, bracket-shaped, hoof-shaped, or as an irregular crust/rosette
Hymenophore
Lamellate (gills present, including folded or rudimentary)
Fruiting period (list)
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Fruit body

Annual, sessile, fan-shaped, often narrower at the base, usually growing in groups but rarely fusing with one another. Cap 2–10 cm wide, 0.3–1.5 cm thick at the base, with a sharp margin. Upper surface stiff-tomentose, with concentric furrows and numerous zones of whitish, yellowish, gray, and brown shades. With age, it usually becomes covered with a greenish layer of algae. The lower, spore-bearing surface is lamellate (gilled), initially white, then turning brownish. Gills 2–10 mm high, sometimes forked.

Flesh

Tough, fibrous, white.

Odor

Weak, pleasant.

Microscopy

Spore print yellowish. Spores 5–6 × 2–3 μm, cylindrical, often slightly curved, transparent, thin-walled, non-amyloid.

Ecology and distribution

Grows on stumps, deadwood, fallen logs, and processed wood of deciduous trees, most commonly on birch (Betula). Causes white rot. One of the widely distributed species, serving as an indicator of anthropogenic impact on the natural environment. Can develop in rural-type buildings as a house-rot fungus.

Fruiting

Develops in summer or autumn; thereafter, the fruiting bodies dry out and often overwinter, persisting until the following summer.

Nutritional properties
Inedible

Birch Mazegill is inedible, if for no other reason than technical considerations. The lamellate (gilled) hymenophore should not be misleading: although this purebred polypore can be torn along its fibers, it is hardly possible to chew.

Similar species

When viewed from above, L. betulina resembles certain species of the genus Trametes: Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor); Rough-haired Trametes (Trametes hirsuta), but is easily distinguished by its lamellate (gilled) hymenophore.

Other "polypore-like" fungi with a lamellate hymenophore, such as Gloeophyllum spp., are distinctly darker in coloration, both in the flesh and in the gills.

Link to this page for printed editions
Shipovalov A.G. Birch Mazegill (Lenzites betulina) - Mushrooms of Vologda Region [Electronic resource] URL: https://xn----7sbancweblffgklubds60aja.xn--p1ai/en/birch-mazegill-lenzites-betulina (accessed: 13.04.2026).
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